Did you know?
Beemster Gouda,
a cheese
reclaimed from
the sea
In 1612, the Beemster Polder was the first area in the Netherlands to be reclaimed from the sea thanks to the extraction of water by windmills.
It took 2 years of work to make the polder ready and organised into roads, canals, dikes and settlements. It was soon inhabited by crop and livestock farmers and, thanks to its original structure remaining intact,
in 1999, it was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The area is located 4 metres below sea level and, because of this, the soil of the Beemster Polder is extraordinarily fertile, consisting as it does of a very special marine clay.